Machu Picchu Guide
Unveiling the Lost City: Journey to Machu Picchu Guide
Embark on an unforgettable journey to Machu Picchu, the "Lost City of the Incas," nestled high in the Andes Mountains of Peru. This ancient citadel is a testament to the ingenuity and architectural prowess of the Inca civilization. Its breathtaking location, surrounded by lush cloud forests and towering peaks, creates an atmosphere of mystery and wonder that captivates visitors from around the globe. Prepare to be amazed by the intricate stonework, the stunning views, and the rich history that permeates every corner of this UNESCO World Heritage site. Machu Picchu was built in the 15th century, during the reign of the Inca emperor Pachacuti. Its purpose remains a subject of debate among historians and archaeologists, with theories ranging from a royal estate to a religious sanctuary. The city was mysteriously abandoned sometime in the 16th century, possibly due to the Spanish conquest. It remained largely unknown to the outside world until its rediscovery by American historian Hiram Bingham in 1911. The site's preservation and ongoing research continue to reveal new insights into Inca culture and history. Exploring Machu Picchu involves walking through its various sectors, including the agricultural terraces, the urban sector with its temples and palaces, and the Intihuatana stone, believed to have been used as a solar clock. Hiking the Inca Trail, a multi-day trek through the mountains, is a popular way to reach Machu Picchu, offering stunning scenery and a sense of adventure. Alternatively, you can take a bus from Aguas Calientes, the town at the base of the mountain. Aguas Calientes offers a variety of restaurants serving Peruvian cuisine, including dishes like Lomo Saltado (stir-fried beef) and Aji de Gallina (creamy chicken stew).
Transportation
The most common way to reach Machu Picchu is by train from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes, followed by a bus ride up to the site. Alternatively, you can hike the Inca Trail (requires booking in advance). From Cusco, take a taxi or bus to Ollantaytambo. The bus from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu departs frequently from Avenida Hermanos Ayar, near the train station.